Alexander would have been twenty at the time, and Diogenes would have been around seventy. The only occasion on which Alexander visited Corinth was soon after the death of his father in 336 BCE. The brief encounter of the two is generally said to have taken place in Corinth, where Diogenes lived in his later years. Caricatures of him in later times often included a lighted lamp that he is said to have carried even in the daytime, as he went in futile search for an honest man. It was widely known that he urinated, defecated, and masturbated in public, to show his contempt for the conventions of society. He is usually portrayed as almost naked and unkempt, with long hair and a beard. He can be assumed to have been dressed at the time of the meeting in regal attire befitting his status and to have been accompanied by a retinue of attendants.ĭiogenes was the antisocial, ascetic philosopher who lived in a barrel and rejected all of the norms of civilized behavior. Alexander was the brash young king of Macedonia, who had conquered Greece and was on his way to conquering the world. It is hard to imagine a more unlikely pair. Wikimedia Commons includes more than fifty artistic renderings of an apocryphal meeting of the young Alexander of Macedonia (later to be known as “the Great”) and the much older Diogenes of Sinope (later to be known as “the Cynic”). He was most likely a student of the philosopher Antisthenes (445-365 BCE) and, in the words of Plato (allegedly), was “A Socrates gone mad.For centuries of European art, it was one of the most frequently portrayed moments from classical antiquity. 404-323 BCE) was a Greek Cynic philosopher best known for holding a lantern to the faces of the citizens of Athens claiming he was searching for an honest man. Who was Diogenes of Sinope and what did he do?ĭiogenes of Sinope (c. Almost certainly forced into exile from Sinope with his father, he had probably already adopted his life of asceticism (Greek askesis, “training”) when he reached Athens. Tradition ascribes to him the famous search for an honest man conducted in broad daylight with a lighted lantern. What kind of life did Diogenes live in exile?ĭiogenes. 320 bce, probably at Corinth, Greece), archetype of the Cynics, a Greek philosophical sect that stressed stoic self-sufficiency and the rejection of luxury. Diogenes, (born, Sinope, Paphlygonia-died c. Where did Diogenes the Cynic live and die? Written By: Diogenes, (born, Sinope, Paphlygonia-died c. When was Diogenes born and when did he die? In this story, Socrates has been convicted of corrupting the youth of Athens and introducing strange gods, and has been sentenced to die by drinking poison hemlock. What poison did Socrates drink when he was sentenced to death? He became notorious for his philosophical stunts, such as carrying a lamp during the day, claiming to be looking for a man (often rendered in English as “looking for an honest man”). He begged for a living and often slept in a large ceramic jar, or pithos, in the marketplace. Who searched for an honest man?ĭiogenes made a virtue of poverty. Quote by Diogenes of Sinope: “I am a citizen of the world.”Ĭynicism is a school of philosophy from the Socratic period of ancient Greece, which holds that the purpose of life is to live a life of Virtue in agreement with Nature (which calls for only the bare necessities required for existence). Scariest Philosophers #4: Ernest Becker.Scariest Philosophers #3: Arthur Schopenhauer.Scariest Philosophers #2: Albert Camus.Scariest Philosophers #1: Friedrich Nietzsche.Top 5 Scariest Philosophers (of all Time)
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